Do you know what NISS is and what it is for? It is an extremely important record for accessing rights and even obtaining an employment relationship.

The acronym NISS corresponds to the Social Security Number. It is an important document and record that identifies the citizen in the Portuguese Social Security body.

This means that the individual is now seen as a beneficiary of Portuguese social security. Thus, the NISS is as if it were the PIS (Social Integration Program) that exists in Brazil.

But it also has social security and labor purposes. In other words, it is quite relevant and should be in the minds of anyone who intends to live and work in Portugal. Check out everything about it!

This is an identification record for workers in Portugal. Thus, it is like a work visa at the same time that it identifies the worker for social security and guarantees him access to social benefits.

Firstly, it is what allows a worker to provide services in Portugal. Therefore, it serves as a work visa. But not only that.

It also serves to ensure that citizens have access to benefits such as retirement, maternity and paternity leave and sickness benefits. Thus, it serves to identify the worker as the target of these benefits.

In this way, it also has social security purposes, as it is through this document/identification that payments are generated in favor of Social Security in Portugal.

Furthermore, only those who have the NISS can count on financial services in most Portuguese banks, such as opening an account and accessing lines of credit, such as housing.

The NISS is a work document that registers the worker with Portuguese Social Security. Therefore, those who can do it are the workers. Without it, in fact, it is impossible to obtain a formal employment relationship in Portugal.

To complete the NISS, the worker must be in the process of being hired. In other words, there is an open job offer. In addition, independent workers, such as freelancers, can register with the NISS.

In the case of an employment relationship, the company forwards the NISS request to Social Security. Therefore, it is the employer who is responsible for this registration and forwarding the necessary documents.

On the other hand, when it comes to independent workers, things are different. This situation applies to those who work on their own, without maintaining an employment relationship or contract.

They are self-employed, freelancers and individual entrepreneurs. In this case, it is the worker himself who registers with the NISS. The procedure can be in person (ready in less than 1 hour) or online.

So, if you want a step-by-step guide on how to obtain the document, check out our content below for the complete step-by-step application. Just click and start reading!